A Legacy Etched in Soil: Celebrating Maryland’s Century Farms

Farm Landscape- grass a pond, trees and blue sky

Written by Harrison Palmer, Maryland Department of Agriculture 

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In an ever-evolving world, where landscapes shift and traditions sometimes fade, there’s a powerful and enduring testament to Maryland’s agricultural heritage: its Century Farms. These aren’t just old farms; they are living legacies, testaments to generations of dedication, hard work, and an unwavering commitment to the land. The Maryland Century Farm Program, administered by the Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA), stands as a proud recognition of these remarkable achievements, celebrating the families who have sustained their farming operations for 100 years or more.

The program itself is elegantly simple in its premise: to qualify as a Century Farm, a property must have been continuously owned and operated by the same family for at least 100 consecutive years, with a minimum of 10 acres of the original parcel still actively farmed.

Maryland’s commitment to its agricultural past is evident in the impressive number of farms recognized. There are over 225 Century Farms across the state. Delving deeper into this remarkable heritage, 32 of these farms are Bicentennial Farms, meaning they have been in continuous family operation for over 200 years. Pushing the boundaries of time even further, 4 farms hold the rare distinction of being Tricentennial Farms. Perhaps most astonishingly, 16 of these farms are older than the United States of America itself, predating the nation’s founding in 1776. These statistics are a profound testament to the deep historical roots and unwavering resilience of Maryland’s agricultural families.Imagine the stories held within those fields – the innovations adopted, the hardships endured, the harvests celebrated, all woven into the fabric of Maryland’s history.

For those dedicated farm families ready to claim their place in this esteemed lineage, the application process is straightforward. Applications must be sent directly to the Maryland Department of Agriculture. To begin, applicants must fill out the official application form, which can be conveniently downloaded from the MDA Century Farm Page. A crucial part of the submission involves providing documentation that clearly shows continuous linkage of ownership, such as conveyance information on each deed since the farm’s original purchase by the family. This rigorous verification process ensures the integrity and historical accuracy of each Century Farm designation.

In essence, the Maryland Century Farm Program is more than just a registry of old farms. It’s a vibrant celebration of enduring family traditions, agricultural innovation through the ages, and the irreplaceable role of farming in Maryland’s past, present, and future. It’s a reminder that beneath the bustling pace of modern life, a profound legacy of cultivating the land continues to thrive, thanks to the steadfast dedication of Maryland’s farm families.


For more information on the program, please visit (https://mda.maryland.gov/farm_to_school/Pages/Century_Farms.aspx) or reach out to Harrison Palmer, Century Farm Program Administrator, at harrisonb.palmer@maryland.gov.